1 1The words of Qoheleth the son of David, king in Jerusalem. 2“Vanity of vanities,” says Qoheleth, “vanity of vanities! The all is vanity.” 1:1 דִּבְרֵי֙ קֹהֶ֣לֶת—The phrase “the words of Qoheleth” serves as the title of the book. Especially when used in the opening title of a work, דָּבָר often refers to the prophetic “Word” of God given through a divine spokesman, be it in the singular (e.g.,
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